Our Parish History
Arising from a New Reality
“The Trenton Ward Study”
The history of Our Lady
of Sorrows-Saint Anthony parish began on July 1, 2005 at the
behest of the Bishop of Trenton, the Most Reverend John M.
Smith. Responding to the pastoral needs of greater Trenton,
the Bishop commissioned the “Trenton Ward Study” that
restructured the parishes of the area. This year long
consultative and fact-finding process recommended the merger of
two independent parishes, Our Lady of Sorrows, Mercerville and
Saint Anthony, Trenton to form a new parish which incorporated
both names. The parish territory of Our Lady of Sorrows would
remain the same while the territory of Saint Anthony was reduced
to include only that area within the confines of Hamilton
Township. The portion of Saint Anthony territory that was with
the City of Trenton was incorporated within the territory of the
newly merged parish of Our Lady of the Angels, Trenton. The
parish churches would retain their respective “titulars” i.e.
Our Lady of Sorrows and Saint Anthony. In sum, the new parish
was one territory with the advantage of two churches and their
respective campuses.
The Rev. Msgr. Thomas N.
Gervasio, former pastor of St. Anthony’s, Trenton was appointed
pastor of the newly established parish of Hamilton Township.
Father Garrett Fitzgerald, parochial vicar of Our Lady of
Sorrows would serve in the new parish along with Fr. Oscar
Sumanga, who would be an adjunct priest. The rectory of Our
Lady of Sorrows was designated as the parish office and priests’
residence. The rectory at Saint Anthony was utilized as a
convent for the Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia.
Another
recommendation of the “Trenton Ward Study” received episcopal
approval. The Saint Anthony campus was designated as the center
of the Church’s ministry to the Haitian community. To this
end, the former convent housed the “Haitian Center” of the
Diocese of Trenton. This center was transferred from St.
Francis of Assisium, Trenton which was closed as a result of the
parish restructuring. The Haitian apostolate was placed under
the aegis of Our Lady of Sorrows-Saint Anthony. Sr. Frances
Paglione serves as director and Fr. Pierre Michel Alabre
oversees the spiritual needs of the Haitian community.
Liturgies and other services are offered in Creole at St.
Anthony’s Church.
In October,
2005, Bishop Smith appointed Fr. Fitzgerald administrator of
Holy Trinity Parish, Long Branch. Two months later, he
appointed Fr. John C. Garrett as parochial vicar.
The new parish
continues its solid commitment to Catholic education through Our
Lady of Sorrows School, founded in 1955. Its current principal
is Mrs. Donna Bascik and its Religious Education Program with
Mrs. Mariyam Iqbal as Director. The Parish also sponsors a
PreSchool and Child Care Center under the direction of Mrs. Mary
O’Boyle. These parish institutions operate on Our Lady of
Sorrows Campus.
The parish
ministries and organizations existent at the time of the merger
continue to function from either campus as needs dictate. A
number of organizations have been reorganized to reflect the
reality of the new parish.
Common Roots
The merged
parish has grown from two parishes rich in history
and tradition. Both
parishes have common roots. Our Lady of Sorrows Parish was
first a mission administered by St. Anthony’s Parish. It arose
as a response to the growth of Mercerville, a Trenton suburb in
the late 1930’s. The “reunion” of both communities after the
passage of decades, was again a response to the changing
demographics and needs of the greater Trenton area.
In order to
appreciate the new parish’s unique and rich history, the
following provides an overview of each community’s life. Each
parish enriches the other with a variety of gifts to build up
God’s Kingdom.
Saint Anthony
Est. 1921
As the population grew
after the First World War, a group of Catholics residing in
the northeastern of Trenton and the adjoining Township of
Hamilton, a group of Catholics, 1919. petitioned Bishop Thomas
J. Walsh to establish a new parish to serve their spiritual
needs. The Bishop delayed his decision for two years concerned
that the Church of the Immaculate Conception, Trenton was large
enough to accommodate the Catholics of the area.
The growth in population
made plain the need for a separate parish. On April 15. 1921,
the Parish of Saint Anthony was incorporated and the Bihop asked
the Conventual Franciscans of Immaculate Conception to staff the
parish for a period of 15 years. Fr. Alphonse Lehrscholl, OMC
was named pastor.
Property on South Olden
Avenue, Hamilton (just beyond the Trenton city limits was purchased
for the church and other buildings. A little more than a month
later, Mass was offered in a newly erected “temporary church.”
Fr. Lehrsholl
wasted no time in planning to build an elementary school. A
cornerstone was laid on August 7, 1921. Students were welcomed on
November 28 of that year. The opening of the school heralded the
arrival of the Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia. The first
principal was Sr. Emily. A convent for the Sisters was built and
dedicated on November 2, 1923.
Fr. Lehrsholl
served until 1926. He was succeeded by Fr. Sylvester Ahlhaus
(1926-1932) who saw to the construction of the rectory dedicated on
November 30, 1927. Fr. Raymond Werdge was appointed the third
pastor and completed the Franciscans’ commitment to the Diocese in
1935. The pastoral care of the parish then passed to the Diocesan
Clergy with the appointment of Rev. Msgr. Linus Schwarze.
(1935-1952).
The parish was
expanding into Hamilton Township especially in the Mercerville
section. In 1938, Msgr. Schwarze was appointed administrator of
the Mission of Our Lady of Sorrows, Mercerville. Father Peter
Teston, parish assistant arranged to celebrate Mass at the
Mercerville Firehouse on Christmas Day, with fifty people in
attendance. This would be the spiritual home of the mission until
the building of a church.
In the autumn of
1939 twelve acres at the corner of Nottingham Way and East State
Street were purchased for the site of the church. After numerous
fundraising events, a ground breaking was held for the building of
the mission church in the summer of 1941. Monsignor Schwarze was
assisted by Fr. Thomas O’Dea, parish curate. On October 18,1942,
Bishop William A. Griffin officiated at the laying of the
cornerstone and the blessing of the new church. In June 1943, the
Bishop raised the mission to the status of an independent parish.
Father John McKeon was appointed its first pastor.
By this time it
was obvious that the temporary church was inadequate for the needs
of a growing parish. The financial burdens of building a school,
convent and rectory never permitted the Franciscan Friars to realize
their plans for a new church. The Depression and the Second World
War further delayed the realization of this dream. In 1949,
Monsignor Schwarze took up the challenge.
Viewing the grand
results of this endeavor, his letter to the parishioners seems
almost humorous: “We are forced to abandon the elaborated plans of
the Fransciscan Fathers in favor of a more modest yet dignified
church building.”
A groundbreaking
was held on October 18, 1949 beginning a two year project to build
the current church. It was opened and blessed by the Most Reverend
George W. Ahr, Bishop of Trenton on June 24, 1951. Its completion
was hastened due to the illness of Msgr. Schwarze. He entered
eternal life on May 3, 1952.
Bishop Ahr
appointed as the fifth pastor of Saint Anthony, Monsignor Michael P.
McCorristin, who as a young priest had served as Monsignor
Schwarze’s assistant at St. Francis of Assisium, Trenton and at the
time, Pastor of Holy Angel’s Parish, Trenton.
This pastor served
the Diocese, selflessly for many years, as Vicar General of Bishop
George W. Ahr. He was appointed to this position when Monsignor
Richard Crean lost his life in the Cathedral fire in March 1956. In
addition, Saint Anthony’s Church served as the Cathedral until the
new Cathedral was opened three years later.
The long tenure of
Monsignor McCorristin (1953-1988) would however be characterized by
his unwavering commitment to Catholic Schools. In 1961, under
Monsignor McCorristin’s leadership, the parish undertook the
commitment to establish a parish high school to meet the needs of
many students displaced by the closing of Trenton Catholic High
School. Monsignor McCorristin aka “Iron Mike” took on the task
of bricklayer and general contractor, with the help of many willing
volunteers, insured that St. Anthony High School would open on
September 9, 1962. The spacious campus is located at Leonard
Avenue and Kuser Road in Hamilton. The Sisters of St. Francis
responded generously to the needs of the community. Sr. Georgiana
Evans was appointed principal. A convent for those sisters
teaching in the high school was also built. In recognition of
his devoted service, in June 1979, Bishop Ahr directed that high
school be renamed “McCorristin High School.”
During his tenure,
the needs the elementary school students did not go unnoticed. The
high enrollment warranted the building of an additional larger
building on the South Olden Avenue campus in 1968.
In 1988 Monsignor
McCorristin retired from active priestly ministry and resided at the
rectory until his death on December 5, 1990, a few months shy of his
ninetieth birthday.
As his successor, Bishop
John C. Reiss appointed, Monsignor James P. McManimon who was once
an altar server to Monsignor McCorristin at Holy Angels, Trenton.
He sought to modernize accounting practices, make repairs to parish
facilities and bring greater lay involvement into parish life.
Illness forced Monsignor McManimon to retire in April 1992.
Bishop Reiss appointed as “temporary administrator” a former
associate pastor, Monsignor Leonard Toomey, retired pastor of Sacred
Heart Parish, Trenton.
On June 22, of that year, a
new chapter opened in the life of the parish with the appointment as
pastor of Father Joseph L. Ferrante. He was transferred from the
pastor of St. Gregory the Great, Hamilton Square. For a few weeks,
he served as pastor of both parishes, until his successor in
Hamilton Square was named.
Almost immediately, Father
Ferrante undertook the extensive renovation of the church. On
Sunday, November 6, 1994, Bishop Reiss solemnly dedicated the newly
renovated church. In addition to the church, extensive renovations
were undertaken in the rectory and convent. Improvements were made
to the high school facilities and elementary school. During his
tenure, the parish celebrated its 75th anniversary of its
foundation and the arrival of the Sisters of St. Francis of
Philadelphia. Father Ferrante was recognized for his pastoral
ministry when Pope John Paul II named him a Prelate of Honor” with
the title, “Reverend Monsignor” in September 1994. On April 18,
1999 the parish joined in celebrating Monsignor’s silver jubilee of
priestly ordination. Only five months would pass when in the early
morning of September 23, 1999 the community learned that
Monsignor Ferrante had died while preparing for morning Mass.
Bishop Smith appointed the
parochial vicar, Rev. Michael Lankford administrator until the
appointment of a pastor.
On December 20,
1999, Bishop Smith transferred the Reverend Msgr. Thomas N.
Gervasio, from the Pastorate of Saint Joachim, Trenton to that of
Saint Anthony. In order to met the changing needs of the community
and to make better use of the parish’s extensive facilities, the
elementary school on South Olden Avenue was consolidated at the high
school campus on Leonard Avenue. An extensive renovation was
undertaken to house the elementary school in a wing of the high
school that had not been used. The elementary school buildings on
the church campus were then leased in order to generate revenue for
the parish. Morever, the parish during this period, the parish was
able to complete its payments on the one million loan that was taken
for the church renovation begun in 1992.
The majestic
parish church began the setting for a number of concerts by well
known artists: the Choir of Westminster College, Princeton; the
Greater Princeton Youth Orchestra; the South Jersey Chorale, and the
Choristers of Tewkesbury Abbey, England.
In November 2002,
the parish welcomed a delegation from the Diocese of Kasana-Luweero
with which Trenton Diocese is twinned, led by its Bishop, the Most
Reverend Cyprian Lwanga. In July of the following year, the parish
was honored to offer hospitality to Archbishop Francesco Pio
Tamburrino, Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship
and the Discipline of the Sacraments who was on a personal visit to
the United States. In 2004, In the course of his visit, the
Archbishop celebrated Mass along with Bishop Smith, Msgr. Gervasio,
staff members of the Vatican congregation and priests from Italy.
The parish house was honored to host in 2004, the Most Reverend
Jose’ Sorra, Bishop of Lepazi, Phillippines, during his visit to Fr.
Oscar Sumanga, parish adjunct.
In 2003, Saint
Anthony Parish was involved in the “Trenton Ward Study” process that
sought to restructure the parishes of the greater Trenton Area.
This was a response to changing demographics, the clergy shortage,
and the pastoral needs of new immigrants from Haiti, Africa, and
Central America. Bishop Smith endorsed the recommendations of the
study resulting in the changes described above. Before the parish
merger and school closing, the parish honored the Sisters of Saint
Francis of Philadelphia for their ministry to the parish which
spanned 84 years.
Our Lady of Sorrows
Established 1943
By 1943, it was apparent to
Bishop William A. Griffin that the Mission of Our Lady of Sorrows,
founded in 1939 as a mission to Saint Anthony, Trenton had so
developed that it was canonically erected to the status of a parish
on June 19, 1943. The first pastor was the Reverend William P.
McKeon (1943-48). As a temporary residence, the Father McKeon
rented a house on Nottingham Way until a rectory could be built.
During his pastorate, the debt incurred for the building of the
church was paid, stained glass windows were installed in the church,
and the Holy Name and Rosary-Altar Societies were established.
On December 18,
1948, Father McKeon was transferred to another pastorate and was
succeeded by Father Paul A. Grieco (1948-67). He immediately
undertook the construction of the rectory. A groundbreaking took
place in September 1949 and the house was completed by January of
the following year.
The post-war
period witnessed a tremendous growth in the population of Hamilton
Township. Masses were added to the schedule and the basement of the
church served as a Sunday chapel. By 1953, the Hamilton Square area
of the township had grown so much that Bishop George W. Ahr
appointed to the See of Trenton three years earlier, erected the
Parish of Saint Gregory the Great, the first of his episcopacy.
During this
period, the parish committed itself to the mission of maintaining
its own elementary school, which was staffed by the Mrianite Sisters
of the Holy Cross. The school’s construction began in 1954. The
Sisters were housed in a temporary convent on East State Street
Extention. In September 1955, Bishop Ahr laid the cornerstone and
blessed the school which opened with an enrollment of 279 students
in Grades 1-4. Upper grades were gradually added to the school.
A convent, large enough to accommodate 21 sisters was completed and
dedicated on November 24, 1963 by Monsignor Michael P. McCorristin,
Vicar General.
By 1959, it was
apparent that the church did not adequately serve the growing
population of Mercerville. While the construction of a new church
was considered, it was finally determined to add to two wings to
existing structure. The basement would also be altered to
accommodate a “lower church.” This project was completed by June
1960. One of the first ceremonies in the expanded church was the
school’s first graduation.
Father Grieco’s
pastorate also witnessed the joy of the ordination of two native
sons to the priesthood: Father Paul A. Gluth (May 1959) and Father
Louis Stingel (May, 1960).
On June 1, 1967,
Father Grieco died suddenly at the rectory. His associate, Father
Raymond Griffin was appointed temporary administrator.
As successor to
Father Grieco, Bishop Ahr appointed Father Edward O’Keefe
(1967-1986). In the wake of the ecumenical movement given momentum
at the Second Vatican Council, the parish joined with the United
Methodist Church and Grace Saint Paul’s Episcopal Church in services
marking the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. When a gas
explosion destroyed United Methodist, Our Lady of Sorrows Parish
offered the use of its facilities. While Sunday Masses were offered
in the church, the Methodist congregation utilized the lower
church.
Father O’Keefe
oversaw the implementation of the liturgical reforms mandated by the
Council. In 1974, the first Extraordinary Ministers of Holy
Communion were commissioned for service.,
In the early
1980’s the parish hosted regional celebrations marking the
centennial of the Diocese of Trenton (1981) and then the episcopal
ordination of the Most Reverend Edward U. Kmiec, Auxilliary Bishop
of Trenton. Bishop Kmiec, a native Trentonian, would later be
named Bishop of Nashville and later, Bishop of Buffalo.
Within the church
building, Father O’Keefe oversaw a number of improvements: the
installation of air-conditioning, replacement of the flooring and
lighting. The interior was repainted and the accommodations were
made to house the Altar of Eucharistic Reposition in a side room.
Perpetual
Adoration of the Holy Eucharist was instituted in 1985. Over 800
parishioners committed themselves to devoting time for prayer before
the Blessed Sacrament. It was the single largest response to a
perpetual adoration program nationwide to that date. Initially
housed in the church, adoration was later moved to the convent
chapel.
The pastoral
ministry of Father O’Keefe was duly recognized by the Church when he
was named a “Prelate of Honor” with the title of “Reverend
Monsignor” at the recommendation of Bishop John C. Reiss.
Monsignor O’Keefe retired from the active priestly ministry in
1986. His retirement would be short lived. He died on October 14,
1987.
Father Daniel
Sullivan was appointed pastor on October 19, 1986. Under his
tenure, lay involvement in parish activities grew. The ranks of
liturgical ministers swelled and included women. The work of
liturgical music, adult education, and community functions
increased. Initiatives were undertaken to expand the parish’s care
of the sick and bereaved. Father Sullivan implemented a “Board of
Commissions” to coordinate the pastoral activity of the parish.
The church
underwent a few modifications during this time. In addition to a
new altar of sacrifice, the images of the Resurrected Christ, the
Holy Family, and the Via Crucis were installed. The church was
repainted, the convent underwent a renovation to include additional
classroom space for the school.
A number diocesan
events were hosted by the parish in the early 1980s. In 1981,
Mercer County’s celebration of the Diocesan Centennial was held in
the church. In 1983, the newly ordained auxiliary bishop of
Trenton, the Most Reverend Edward U. Kmiec celebrated Mass for
faithful of Mercer County.
In 1989, the
parish celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its creation as a
“mission church.” The year’s festivities began with a liturgy at
the Mercerville Fire House, the site of the first mass. A “Peace
Garden” was created, the parish field was dedicated to the memory
of Fr. Grieco and the lower church hall was remodeled as a parish
meeting hall, dedicated to the memory of a native priest son, Fr.
Paul Gluth who died on January 26, 1987. On September 15, the
patronal feast, the anniversary mass began with the procession from
the Fire House to the church where Mass was offered by Bishop John
C. Reiss. The anniversary year was also graced with the priestly
ordination of another native son, Father Ken Szepesy.
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